Victoria Woodhull: First Female Candidate for President

I apologize for the embarrassingly long delay in posting, but as you all know... c'est la vie.

As November approaches here in American so does the oncoming juggernaut of the presidential election. This election in particular has been one of the most unique America has ever seen, not least because a woman is one of the remaining candidates for the job. And while many say this is a 'first' they would mistaken.

Victoria Clafin, more widely known to history as Victoria Woodhull, was born in 1836 and was the first woman to run for the American presidency. Woodhull's early life in Ohio was marked by poverty and abuse at the hands of her father, who made what little money he did through illegal means. Her mother was a spiritualist, which may have been the reason a young Victoria believed she could communicate with spirits. Victoria and her younger sister Tennessee worked for a time as travelling clairvoyants telling fortunes and contacting spirits for questioning clients.

Victoria Woodhull

At age 15 Victoria married Canning Woodhull, a doctor from New York, whom she met while travelling. Canning was an alcoholic and a womanizer, making the marriage unhappy for his new bride. The two divorced sometime after the birth of their second child. Her second marriage was no more successful than the first but it is likely that at this time she began to support 'free love' as there was no other escape for women trapped in loveless marriages at this point in the nineteenth century.

"Yes, I am a Free Lover. I have an inalienable, constitutional and natural right to love whom I may, to love as long or as short a period as I can; to change that love every day if I please, and with that right neither you nor any law you can frame have any right to interfere."

-Victoria Woodull

 

It was also during this time that Victoria and her sister Tennessee moved to New York City and became the hired clairvoyants for tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt. The two sisters took advantage of the stock tips gained from that relationship and netter $700,000 during the panic of 1869. The following year Victoria and Tennessee opened a firm, becoming the first women stockbrokers.

 

With a place in New York society Woodhull became an early supporter of the Women's Rights Movement. She used her position to become the first woman to address Congress, stating that under the recently passed 14th and 15th amendments women already had been granted the right vote-- she was merely lobbying for the use of that right. Such icons as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were very impressed with Woodhull's work on the movement.

 

Just two months after the opening of the brokerage firm, Victoria Woodhull announced that she was running for president by writing a letter to be published in The New York Herald. As part of her platform she advocated for women's rights, abolition of the death penalty, and welfare for the poor. As her running mate, she chose notable abolitionist Fredrick Douglas, though he never acknowledged it. She was nominated under the newly formed, Equal Rights Party. It is clear that her name did at least appear on the ballot in some states, but the number of votes she received is unknown. Quite unglamorously, Woodhull spent Election Day in jail, after having been arrested for libel.

 

After her failed attempt at the Presidency, Woodhull spent time travelling the country speaking for both women's rights and the free love movement. There was a falling out between Woodhull and the leaders of the feminist movement, as they did not support her notions on the sanctity (or lack thereof) of marriage.

 

In the remaining years of her life, Victoria Woodhull would marry again for the third time, to a wealthy British banker and spend her time living in England. She died in 1927, getting to see the fruition of something she was passionate for, women being granted the right to vote.

 

What an interesting life!!!

Real Life Game of Thrones

         

   The number-one reason I am loving George R.R. Martin's fantasy epic, A Song of Ice and Fire book series, is the hardcore political action. The second reason, is all the similarities between the fictional characters and real-life historical figures. The third reason, Jon Snow.

I mean c'mon...

But back to reason number two...

Martin's book series is the inspiration behind HBO's hit television show, Game of Thrones. The series is set in the land of Westeros, or the Seven Kingdoms. Martin has said he used The Wars of the Roses, which was a series of wars fought in England in the 15th century between warring families the York's and the Lancaster's. One of the most obvious relationships between the fictional and the factional are the names: two of the major families in Westeros are the Stark's and the Lannister's. However, more in depth, individual characters seem to be very similar to historical figures.

• Robert Baratheon, king of the Seven Kingdoms seems to have a lot in common with the infamous King Henry VIII. Both kings were very athletic in their youth but as they aged declined into obesity and drunkenness. Kings Henry and Robert also both left the governing of their kingdoms to others.
• Cersei Lannister, queen of the Seven Kingdoms and wife to Robert Baratheon. To me, Cersei is a character who seems to be based on pseudo-history. Cersei shares traits with the much maligned Queen Anne Boleyn. Anne Boleyn was accused of high treason and incest with her brother, much like the character, Cersei. However, Cersei was guilty... and there is still tons of debate over Anne's innocence.
• Robb Stark, is the son of Eddard Stark, best friend to Robert Baratheon. In the chaos after the death of King Robert, Robb declares himself King in the North and fights many battles trying to win governance over Westeros. He gets so caught up in battle victory and love that marries a girl of little wealth and of little political gain. Much like King Edward VI. King Edward was a young King who fought hard to declare his place on the throne, but jeopardized the whole thing by marrying Elizabeth Woodville.
• Daenerys Targaryen- The Targaryen family ruled Westeros long before Robert Baratheon fought his way to the Iron Throne. Daenerys is the only heir to the Targaryen family. Like the future King Henry VII, Daenerys was raised in exile, where she is plotting to regain her family's throne.

The Wall which stands to separate the known world from the wilderness is very similar to Hadrian's Wall. Hadrian's wall was built along the borders of the Roman Empire to keep out any outsiders. Imagine who scary a wall such as that would be.

Anybody see any different similarities to characters? And would like to see more Game of Thrones/ historical figures or events articles? I am very open to suggestions!

The Real Richard III

Posthumously edited portrait of King Richard

  Wrongly portrayed as one of the nastiest villains on the English stage, King Richard III needs to be looked upon once more in brighter light. In Shakespeare's play he is depicted as a malformed tyrant, incapable of any humane act. While it is possible that Richard suffered from scoliosis, chances are it was not obvious under his clothes. In what is probably the most famous portrait of Richard, X-Ray has been used to show that Richard's humped back was added many years after his death. King Richard's remains were recently discovered under a parking lot in Leicester. His skeleton shows many postmortem wounds, which verifies many contemporary accounts. Richard's body was mutilated and abused after his defeat at Bosworth Field (which I will discuss more next post!)

   Born on October 2, 1452, Richard was the youngest of the Duke of York's sons. After his father's death, Richard and his brothers George and Edward, the future King Edward IV, were taken into the guardianship of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick, who was often called 'the Kingmaker'. Richard's brother Edward had to fight to gain his throne, and Richard was always at his side. Richard was there through thick and thin. He fled with Edward to exile and returned to see him crowned King of England. 

  When Edward was crowned he rewarded his brother with the title of Duke of Gloucester. Along with the prestigious title Richard was given Anne Neville, daughter of his former guardian, the Earl of Warwick, in marriage. To the marriage Anne brought with her the extensive Neville estates located in northern England. 

  Now is when we see Richard's life become much more exciting. Upon the death of his brother the king, Richard was given guardianship of his nephew, the heir to the throne, and temporary control of the kingdom. Richard had agreed to rule until his nephew prince Edward could be crowned king. 

   And here is where Richard gets his shady reputation: On his way into London Richard had his young nephew thrown into the Tower of London. At first, Richard claimed it was for his safety, but only a short time later Richard declared the prince and his siblings illegitimate, making Richard, Duke of Gloucester, heir to the throne. His coronation took place the following month. 

Facial Reconstruction of King Richard

   However, Richard did not feel safe with only one of his nephews in the Tower. He also placed Edward's younger brother Prince Richard in the Tower, too. Soon after joining his brother in the Tower both boys disappeared. The boys were both presumed dead- murdered on Richard's orders. What we know now, however, is many people had the opportunity and the motive to kill the two boys. Sir Richard Brackenbury, the constable of the Tower, Henry Tudor, who needed the boys dead in order to seize the throne for himself, or even Henry Tudor's ambitious mother, Margaret Beaufort. Even after many excavations in the Tower of London no skeletons have been found that fit the boy's ages.

          Look Forward to my next article The Real Richard III Part Two:                                                           Bosworth and Beyond